Bishops, church leaders speak out on new Iowa immigration law
Diocesan immigrants fearful
(Spanish translation below)
By DAWN PROSSER
Director of Communications
Gov. Kim Reynolds signed the SF 2340 “illegal entry by certain aliens” bill, which is slated to go into effect July 1. Throughout the legislative session, the Iowa Catholic Conference (ICC), the public policy voice of the Iowa Catholic bishops, communicated that they opposed the bill, noting among other concerns, that SF 2340 was “preempted by federal law and the U.S. Constitution.”
The ICC explained the law includes criminal penalties for those who have come into the state and “don’t have legal authorization to be here.” As of July 1, it will be an aggravated misdemeanor in Iowa for a person to have been previously denied admission to the country or have been deported. The law also requires judges to effectively deport individuals “after finding probable cause for an arrest under the bill.”
“It is problematic that SF 2340 would explicitly allow state officials to prosecute an individual for state immigration crimes, even if that person’s application for immigration relief is pending before federal authorities,” the ICC published in their March 24 legislative update.
In response to the signing of the bill into law, the Iowa bishops released a bilingual statement on May 1, feast of St. Joseph the Worker, outlining their concern of the law’s effect upon “all migrants and their families, no less than the other residents of our state.”
In response to the law, advocacy groups held peaceful demonstrations in four Iowa communities on May 1 in opposition of the new law including the For Human Dignity vigil and rally outside St. Anthony Catholic Church in Davenport, an Iowa City march organized by Catholic Worker House and Escucha Mi Voz along with an immigration rally outside the state capitol in Des Moines.
Tom Chapman, executive director of the ICC, explained the bishops wanted to issue the statement to ensure that “people are aware that the bishops are interested and concerned about everyone in the state who are residents…and that the church is concerned about their well-being and safety.”
Chapman pointed out that the bishops have been very interested in the migration issue for decades, “trying to protect and serve the migrant populations in Iowa.”
It was widely reported in the secular media last week that the U.S. Department of Justice plans to sue to block the Iowa immigration law from being enforced as it is “preempted by federal law.” The department issued a deadline of May 7 to comply.
Multicultural Ministries Office
Deacon Mark Prosser, director of the diocesan Office of Multicultural Ministries, agrees that SF 2340 is problematic for a variety of reasons. Enforcing immigration laws at the state or local level “is in direct violation of federal law,” the retired police administrator said, noting the law is “very vague, very inefficiently written and it’s going to be a problem.”
Having served as police chief and public safety director in the diverse community of Storm Lake for over three decades, he and his department had extensive contact with immigrants from around the world. The deacon also serves on the board of the National Immigration Forum.
“The reality of this type of legislation at a local level is that people, immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees who don’t understand the law, whether they are appropriately documented or not, will become afraid and are already afraid of this type of legislation. It will force them into the shadows of their communities, of their parishes,” Deacon Prosser said. “They would be more hesitant to be fully engaged for their families and for their communities.”
The deacon said he believes Iowa law enforcement has not received direction to enforce this new immigration law, nor does local law enforcement have access to immigration-related databases to enforce the law. He said he also believes it would lead to racial profiling.
“Who do you ask and who do you look into to determine if they are documented or not documented? You know it’s people of color and people who speak in other languages that will take local law enforcement down a path of unintended profiling. Not only is that wrong, it’s illegal,” the retired law enforcement administrator said.
Local concerns
Deacon Prosser said he has received feedback from diocesan pastors who have parishioners concerned that the new law would negatively impact them.
“It puts additional strains on our churches that provide ministry work to the immigrant populations. They will be dealing with enhanced fears and concerns in their parishes and churches across the state of Iowa,” he said.
Pastor of parishes in Armstrong, Estherville, Emmetsburg and Graettinger, Father Paul Kelly, has ministered to several diverse parishes in the diocese in his priesthood. He has witnessed the effects of immigration law upon his parishioners over the years and hopes for compassion in treating migrants.
“We’ve been dealing with these immigration issues for 40 years or longer at the federal level because it’s a highly contentious and conflicting issue. We don’t seem to be able to do anything with it. The immigrants unfortunately bear the brunt of not having any progress that we can actually have immigration reforms to help alleviate these problems we are facing,” Father Kelly said.
Cathedral Parish in Sioux City is likely the most diverse parish in the diocese with an estimated 86% Hispanic parishioners, along with Vietnamese, African, Micronesian and members of European descent. Father David Esquiliano, pastor, said when the governor signed SF 2340, “that’s when the fear became real…There was a sense of doom among some of them.”
Parishes and pastors do not ask for immigration status from their parishioners, Father Esquiliano said, noting, “that’s not our job.” However, pastors are aware that they may have undocumented Catholics in the pews.
“It would be naive to believe there’s nobody in our community that has overstayed a visa or come in a different way. That’s not just our parish with Hispanics. It could be with any parish,” he said. “I think sometimes people forget, sadly because of all the political rhetoric that all immigrants are Hispanic, but a lot of European overstays or people who came to study and overstay their visa.”
The pastor explained that most people would prefer to go the legal route to emigrate to a new country. However, due to the complicated immigration system in the U.S., some came in a different way “because they thought there was no other way to survive.”
Father Mauro Sánchez, pastor of Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish with churches in Sioux Center, Akron and Rock Valley, also ministers to a diverse parish. He pointed out that his parishioners have been concerned since before the new Iowa immigration law was signed.
He said his parishioners are very worried that they could be deported simply by not having their immigration documents with them if they are pulled over while driving by law enforcement, regardless of their immigration status.
“This is causing people to be afraid for people to be hiding instead of being out there enjoying their lives with their kids and their family,” Father Sánchez said. “They are here working hard. We need workers, we need people to do what other people are not willing to do and take those jobs that other people won’t take.”
The pastors pointed out that most of the faithful realize that their church is a refuge and that pastors and the Iowa bishops care about their well-being and are trying to help them.
“I tell them to keep doing the right thing, working hard to give their kids a better future like all the people who came from Europe did,” the Our Lady of Guadalupe pastor said.
“As Christians, we love everybody,” Father Esquiliano said. “Yes, there must be laws to protect the nation and the church will say that. But at the same time, we have to love people regardless of skin color, language and even immigration status…Unfortunately, we equate something being legal with being moral and illegal being immoral, but that’s not always the case.”